Obstruction of Justice
#4
Gary Hunt, Outpost of
Freedom
May 28, 1998
Where it all began
The current
"Obstruction of Justice" story had its foundation set years ago when
Phil Marsh, his wife, Marlene and several others were indicted in California.
On November 29, 1993, a grand jury indicted Marsh and others for conspiracy to
defraud the United States. The trial spanned four months and the jury was hung.
They could not agree on a verdict because the authors of certain letters
submitted into evidence were also available to testify. Defense attorneys were
able to discredit the witnesses since their accusations of fraud by Marsh, et
al, seemed to be self-motivated and not proof of a crime.
Subsequently, in 1996, a
retrial was held. At this second effort, the Prosecution managed to enter the
letters into evidence by stipulation, and the Defense was afforded no
opportunity to cross-examine the witnesses. Convictions were obtained from this
second jury.
The primary crime:
18 USC § 371. Conspiracy to commit offense or to defraud United States
If two or more persons
conspire either to commit any offense against the United States, or to defraud
the United States, or any agency thereof in any manner or for any purpose, and
one or more of such persons do any act to effect the object of the conspiracy,
each shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or
both.
If, however, the offense,
the commission of which is the object of the conspiracy, is a misdemeanor only,
the punishment for such conspiracy shall not exceed the maximum punishment
provided for such misdemeanor.
The United States Court of
Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (note: not District) decision on the appeal,
cited as 98 C.D.O.S. 3974, reversed all but a few charges in the original (second)
proceeding. The Court held that "summary witnesses" do deny the
opportunity to cross-examine and that the instructions to the jury were
deficient in addressing the true nature of the letters.
So, we have a first trial
that ends in a hung jury – obviously no crime here. Then the government, in
their zeal to prosecute the defendants, adds some charges and retries the case
– learning from the first trial, and sneaking in the letters WITHOUT the
witnesses who wrote them. Now, this may or may not be Obstruction of Justice.
Only a jury may decide whether it is, but there is no way to get a federal
grand jury to hear a matter and issue a true bill without the blessings of the
United States Attorney – who just happens to be the prosecutor.
The United States Code (book
of rules) defines Obstruction of Justice as being a threat or any means of
negative approach to prevent justice from prevailing. Of course, it does not
address the granting of awards to achieve the same end – as happened when
Matthew Finch's 59 days in jail was waived because he served his country, even
though on the jury against the appropriate provisions of the Code. Likewise,
the judge (Merryday) who allowed the felon to sit as a juror and did nothing to
enforce the law did no "negative" in the process.
The Tampa trial was based
upon the defendants attempting to educate judges and juries that treason would
constitute violation of the Constitution in convicting people for crimes they
did not commit. The first jury determined that Marsh, et al, did not commit a
crime. The second jury was denied the evidence (witnesses, i. e. Sixth
Amendment right) that prevented conviction in the first trial. However, this is
not Obstruction of Justice. Perhaps, however, it is Obstruction of the
Constitution. It was these concerns that prompted the Tampa Common Law Court to
advise the jurors and the judges that they were not acting in their proper
capacity in the Marsh second trial.
Now those who understood and
risked themselves to attempt justice in the Marsh trial have been proven
correct in their determination that the trial was "illegal."
Otherwise the Court of Appeals would not have reversed the decision of the
jury.
Doug
Carpa spent thirty months in
prison based upon the conviction in California. With the Appellate ruling, the
conviction is invalid. The perpetrators of this injustice, the judge and the
prosecutors, have probably gotten raises in pay, and will suffer not at all for
their "Obstruction of Justice" by divisive means. Those in Tampa who
attempted to stop the injustice before it began have been in jail for nearly
three years now and have been convicted by an illegal jury. They have yet to be
sentenced, but there is little doubt that judge Steven Merryday and prosecutors
Peluso and Monk will walk freely and receive raises for their charade of
justice – that is until the American People wake up and seek justice as it was
sought two hundred years ago.
The Grand Jury must be
removed from governmental control and return to the control of the people so
that those truly guilty of Obstruction of Justice can be tried for their
crimes. That the petit jury be returned to control of the people so that they
can judge both fact and law, without the need for the judge and the prosecutors
to proffer, tamper, omit, falsify or otherwise taint evidence and testimony –
so that the juror is truly evaluating the facts in the case.
By what means this return to
justice rather than law will be achieved is yet to be determined. We might,
however, turn to the example given by San Francisco when corruption filled the
local government with evil men and contempt for justice. Vigilantism only
appears when necessary. When justice again prevails, vigilantes retire from
their work. For if the enforcers of law fails, and there is no other remedy,
then the people must prevail – by whatever means necessary.
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